In radiation safety, what does the term "source tracking" refer to?

The term "source tracking" in radiation safety specifically refers to the practice of locating and monitoring radioactive sources to prevent theft or loss. This is a critical aspect of radiation safety management as it helps ensure that radioactive materials are secured and accounted for, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or potential accidents. Effective source tracking involves maintaining accurate inventories of radioactive materials, regular inspections, and real-time monitoring to detect any discrepancies that could indicate a security breach or loss of materials.

The emphasis on prevention of theft or loss is vital, as unaccounted radioactive sources can pose significant risks to both public health and safety, as well as to the environment. Therefore, this practice is integral to regulatory compliance and the overall safety protocols within facilities that utilize radioactive materials. By focusing on the security of these sources, radiation safety officers can better protect people and the environment from the potential hazards associated with radiation exposure.